Small·· 12 小时前AI 评分35
柔性可拉伸 EMI 屏蔽复合材料的结构设计策略：兼顾力学柔顺性与屏蔽效能
Structural Design Strategies for Flexible, Stretchable EMI‐Shielding Composites: Balancing Mechanical Compliance and Shielding Effectiveness
AI 导读
综述提出通过可拉伸导电几何结构、分级多孔轻质吸收、电/力学梯度缓冲应力以及网络导电通路动态重构等设计原则，协同突破“高屏蔽效能与高拉伸性”的传统权衡。梳理了共混、隔离网络、多孔/泡沫、多层/梯度与 Janus 非对称等聚合物基结构策略，以及反射、吸收与多次反射机制和增材制造、激光图案化、水凝胶编程等可控制备技术。未来研究应聚焦多尺度预测设计、标准化评价体系、可持续材料与可规模化制造。
图表、补充材料与最终表述以原文为准。阅读原文
来源：Small · doi.org
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